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Which of the following is not an advantage of budgeting?


A) Provides assurance that accounting records are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
B) Forces coordination among departments to promote decisions in the best interests of the company as a whole
C) Provides advance notice of potential shortages, bottlenecks, or other weaknesses in operating plans
D) Provides a way to evaluate performance

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not considered a pro forma financial statement?


A) Sales budget
B) Balance sheet
C) Cash flow statement
D) Income statement

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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How do short-term plans differ from long-term plans?

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Answers will vary
Short-term p...

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Markham Company has completed its sales budget for the first quarter of Year 2. Projected credit sales for the first four months of the year are shown below: The company's past records show collection of credit sales as follows: 40% in the month of sale and the balance in the following month. The total cash collection from receivables in March is expected to be:  January $30,000 February $36,000 March $45,000 April $48,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { January } & \$ 30,000 \\\hline \text { February } & \$ 36,000 \\\hline \text { March } & \$ 45,000 \\\hline \text { April } & \$ 48,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $18,000.
B) $45,000.
C) $41,400.
D) $39,600.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Benton Company's sales budget shows the following expected total sales: The company expects 80% of its sales to be on account (credit sales) . Credit sales are collected as follows: 25% in the month of sale, 72% in the month following the sale with the remainder being uncollectible and written off. The total cash receipts during April would be:  Month  Sales  January $25,000 February $30,000 March $35,000 April $40,000\begin{array} { | l | c | } \hline { \text { Month } } & \text { Sales } \\\hline \text { January } & \$ 25,000 \\\hline \text { February } & \$ 30,000 \\\hline \text { March } & \$ 35,000 \\\hline \text { April } & \$ 40,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $16,000.
B) $28,160.
C) $24,640.
D) $36,160.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The nature of planning changes with the length of the time period being considered. Generally, the shorter the time period, the more general the plans.

A) True
B) False

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Select the incorrect statement regarding the cash budget.


A) The cash budget helps managers to anticipate cash shortages and excess cash balances.
B) Cash inflows and outflows indicated on the cash budget are reported on a company's pro forma statement of cash flows.
C) Cash payments may include outflows for inventory, selling and administrative expenses, and equipment purchases.
D) The total cash available is calculated by adding cash receipts and the ending cash balance.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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One company's practice is to provide bonuses to salespeople who exceed their sales targets. Which of the following advantages of budgeting enables the company to establish its recognition program?


A) Planning
B) Coordination
C) Performance measurement
D) Corrective action

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a benefit of participative budgeting?


A) Employees tend to be more motivated to achieve the budget.
B) A twelve-month planning horizon is maintained at all times.
C) Budget planning is highly centralized.
D) Communication is clearer because it flows in only one direction - upward.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The accounts payable balance at the beginning of the year was $85,000. The company purchased $380,000 worth of goods on account, and the ending balance of the payables account was $70,000.What were the total payments on account?


A) $450,000
B) $395,000
C) $535,000
D) $465,000

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Budgeting that involves decisions such as whether to buy or lease equipment or build a new factory is referred to as:


A) capital budgeting.
B) operations budgeting.
C) facilities planning.
D) strategic planning.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Compton Company expects the following total sales: The company expects 60% of its sales to be credit sales and 40% for cash. Credit sales are collected as follows: 30% in the month of sale, 70% in the month following the sale. The budgeted accounts receivable balance on May 31 is:  Month  Sales  March $30,000 April $20,000 May $30,000 June $25,000\begin{array}{|l|c|}\hline {\text { Month }} & \text { Sales } \\\hline \text { March } & \$ 30,000 \\\hline \text { April } & \$ 20,000 \\\hline \text { May } & \$ 30,000 \\\hline \text { June } & \$ 25,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $12,240.
B) $12,600.
C) $20,400.
D) $21,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the role of top management in a participative budgeting system?


A) Top management has no role - the budget is entirely developed by the lower-level employees.
B) Top management must always tighten employee-set budget standards to eliminate employees' attempts to build slack into the standards.
C) Top management must ensure that employee-generated objectives are consistent with those of the company.
D) All of the answers are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a benefit associated with budgeting?


A) Promotes planning and coordination
B) The ability to take corrective action to improve performance
C) Enhances performance measurement
D) All of the answers are correct

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Budgeted sales commissions would appear on the:


A) selling, general and administrative budget and pro forma income statement
B) selling, general and administrative budget and pro forma balance sheet
C) sales budget and pro forma balance sheet
D) sales budget and pro forma income statement

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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What information does the sales budget provide for pro forma financial statements?


A) Total budgeted sales to be used on the pro forma income statement
B) Cash collections from customers to be used on the pro forma balance sheet
C) The ending balance in accounts payable which appears on the pro forma balance sheet
D) All of the answers are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would be prepared first when a merchandising company uses a master budget?


A) Selling and administrative expense budget
B) Budgeted income statement
C) Sales forecast
D) Inventory purchases budget

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the amount of ending inventory that the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet?


A) $7,500
B) $10,500
C) $35,300
D) $60,500

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What budget is generally not included in a master budget?


A) Strategic budget
B) Capital budget
C) Operating budget
D) All of the answers are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Depreciation expense will appear on the schedule of cash payments for selling and administrative expenses.

A) True
B) False

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