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Which of the following changes would not be accounted for using the prospective approach?


A) A change to LIFO from average costing for inventories.
B) A change from application of the LCNRV rule from individual item costing to an aggregate costing approach.
C) A change from straight-line to double-declining balance depreciation.
D) A change from double-declining balance to straight-line depreciation.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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La Casita Restaurants changed from the FIFO method of inventory costing to the weighted average method during 2018. When reported in the 2018 comparative financial statements, the 2017 inventory amount will be:


A) Increased.
B) Decreased.
C) Increased or decreased, depending on how prices changed.
D) Unaffected.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a change in estimate?


A) A change in the useful life of a depreciable asset.
B) A change in the mortality rate used for pension computations.
C) A change from the cost to the equity method in accounting for investments.
D) A change in the warranty expense percentage.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A company changes depreciation methods. Briefly describe the steps the company should take to report this accounting change in its current comparative financial statements.

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Under generally accepted accounting prin...

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Which of the following changes should be accounted for using the retrospective approach?


A) A change in the estimated useful life of a depreciable asset.
B) A change from straight-line to declining balance depreciation.
C) A change in accounting for long-term construction contracts by recognizing revenue over time rather than when the contract is completed.
D) A change to LIFO method of costing inventories.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the most correct term. -Cumulative effect adjustment to income statement


A) No journal entry needed, but disclosure is required.
B) Handled prospectively.
C) Adjustment to retained earnings of earliest year reported.
D) Not used for changes in accounting principle.
E) Information for change in reporting entity.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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B Co. reported a deferred tax liability of $24 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, related to a temporary difference of $60 million. The tax rate was 40%. The temporary difference is expected to reverse in 2019 at which time the deferred tax liability will become payable. There are no other temporary differences in 2017-2019. Assume a new tax law is enacted in 2018 that causes the tax rate to change from 40% to 30% beginning in 2019. (The rate remains 40% for 2018 taxes.) Taxable income in 2018 is $90 million. Required: Determine the effect of the change and prepare the appropriate journal entry to record B's income tax expense in 2018. What adjustment, if any, is needed to revise retained earnings as a result of the change?

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A deferred tax liability is established ...

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Colorado Consulting Company has been using the sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation method to depreciate some office equipment that was acquired at the beginning of 2016. At the beginning of 2018, Colorado Consulting decided to change to the straight-line method. The equipment cost $120,000 and is expected to have no salvage value. The estimated useful life of the equipment is five years. Ignore income taxes. Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry, if any, to record the accounting change. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation for 2018.

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1. No entry would be made because this c...

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All changes reported using the retrospective approach require cumulative effect adjustments of the change.

A) True
B) False

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Hepburn Company bought a copyright for $90,000 on January 1, 2015, at which time the copyright had an estimated useful life of 15 years. On January 5, 2018, the company determined that the copyright would expire at the end of 2021. How much should Hepburn record as amortization expense for this copyright for 2018?


A) $14,400.
B) $7,200.
C) $8,000.
D) $18,000.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Blue Co. has a patent on a communication process. The company has amortized the patent on a straight-line basis since 2014, when it was acquired at a cost of $36 million at the beginning of that year. Due to rapid technological advances in the industry, management decided that the patent would benefit the company over a total of six years rather than the nine-year life being used to amortize its cost. The decision was made at the end of 2018 (before adjusting and closing entries) . What is the appropriate patent amortization expense in 2018?


A) $4 million.
B) $5 million.
C) $10 million.
D) $20 million.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following changes in inventory costing usually should not be reported by revising the financial statements of prior periods?


A) The weighted-average method to the LIFO method.
B) The weighted-average method to the FIFO method.
C) FIFO method to the weighted-average method.
D) LIFO method to the weighted-average method.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Early in 2018, Benton Well Supplies discovered that a five-year insurance premium payment of $50,000 at the beginning of 2015 was debited to insurance expense. The correcting entry would include:


A) A credit to retained earnings of $20,000.
B) A debit to insurance expense of $20,000.
C) A debit to prepaid insurance of $30,000.
D) A debit to prepaid insurance of $50,000.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Indicate the nature of each of the following situations:

Premises
Change from FIFO inventory costing to LIFO inventory costing.
Change from LIFO inventory costing to FIFO inventory costing.
Change in the composition of a group of firms reporting on a consolidated basis.
Change to the installment method of accounting for receivables.
Change in actuarial assumptions for a defined benefit pension plan.
Change from sum-of-the-years' digits depreciation to straight-line.
Change from expensing extraordinary repairs erroneously recorded as an expense to capitalizing the expenditures.
Change in the percentage used to determine warranty expense.
Change from reporting postretirement benefits according to the provisions of U.S. GAAP.
Change in the residual value of machinery.
Responses
CPR: Change in principle reported retrospectively
CPP: Change in principle reported prospectively
CES: Change in estimate
CRE: Change in reporting entity
PPA: Prior period adjustment required

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Change from FIFO inventory costing to LIFO inventory costing.
Change from LIFO inventory costing to FIFO inventory costing.
Change in the composition of a group of firms reporting on a consolidated basis.
Change to the installment method of accounting for receivables.
Change in actuarial assumptions for a defined benefit pension plan.
Change from sum-of-the-years' digits depreciation to straight-line.
Change from expensing extraordinary repairs erroneously recorded as an expense to capitalizing the expenditures.
Change in the percentage used to determine warranty expense.
Change from reporting postretirement benefits according to the provisions of U.S. GAAP.
Change in the residual value of machinery.

Green Company overstated its inventory by $50 million at the end of 2018. The discovery of this error during 2019, before adjusting or closing entries, would require:


A) An increase in retained earnings.
B) A prospective adjustment in the 2019 income statement.
C) A debit to inventory of $50 million.
D) None of these answer choices are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If inventory is understated at the end of 2017 and the error is not discovered, how will net income be affected in 2018?

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If inventory is understated at the end o...

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the correct term. -Changes in reporting entity


A) Involves consolidated financial statements.
B) The approach used for changes in depreciation methods.
C) Accounting changes always handled retrospectively.
D) Required for all material accounting changes and error corrections.
E) Most are handled under the retrospective approach.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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C. Good Eyeglasses overstated its inventory by $30,000 at the end of 2018. If the error is not discovered until 2020, before adjusting or closing entries, C. Good would need:


A) An increase in 2020 retained earnings.
B) A debit to inventory of $30,000 in 2020.
C) A prospective adjustment in the 2019 income statement.
D) None of these answer choices are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In December 2018, Kojak Insurance Co. received $500,000 in premiums for a two-year property insurance policy. The company recorded the transaction by debiting cash and crediting insurance premium revenue for the full amount. An internal audit conducted in early 2019 flagged this transaction. The appropriate accounting treatment is that:


A) Kojak needs to correct an accounting error.
B) Kojak has made a change in accounting principle, requiring retrospective adjustment.
C) Kojak is required to adjust a change in accounting estimate prospectively.
D) Kojak is not required to make any accounting adjustments.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Johnson Company receives royalties on a patent it developed several years ago. Royalties are 5% of net sales, to be received on September 30 for sales from January through June and receivable on March 31 for sales from July through December. The patent rights were distributed on July 1, 2017, and Johnson accrued royalty revenue of $50,000 on December 31, 2017, as follows: Johnson Company receives royalties on a patent it developed several years ago. Royalties are 5% of net sales, to be received on September 30 for sales from January through June and receivable on March 31 for sales from July through December. The patent rights were distributed on July 1, 2017, and Johnson accrued royalty revenue of $50,000 on December 31, 2017, as follows:   Johnson received royalties of $65,000 on March 31, 2018, and $90,000 on September 30, 2018. In December, 2018, the patent user indicated to Johnson that sales subject to royalties for the second half of 2018 should be $600,000. Required: Prepare any journal entries Johnson should record during 2018 related to the royalty revenue. Johnson received royalties of $65,000 on March 31, 2018, and $90,000 on September 30, 2018. In December, 2018, the patent user indicated to Johnson that sales subject to royalties for the second half of 2018 should be $600,000. Required: Prepare any journal entries Johnson should record during 2018 related to the royalty revenue.

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