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Which sociological perspective views the economic structure as a central factor in the exploitation of minority groups?


A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) global perspective

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Asian Americans are identified in the textbook as an example of a(n)


A) ethnic group.
B) racial group.
C) reference group.
D) status group.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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William I.Thomas observed that people respond not only to the objective features of a situation or person,but also to the social meaning that situation or person has for them.This observation reflects which sociological perspective?


A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) global perspective

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Asian Americans represent the largest minority in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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An invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender,race,or ethnicity is known as


A) pluralism.
B) a glass ceiling.
C) institutional discrimination.
D) exploitation theory.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following groups has the highest median income level?


A) White,non-Hispanic men
B) Asian men
C) Hispanic men
D) African American men

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The belief that the U.S.was a "melting pot," which became very compelling in the first part of the twentieth century,suggested that the nation had an almost divine mission to produce


A) pluralism.
B) amalgamation.
C) segregation.
D) assimilation.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The "one-drop rule" referred to Native Americans and stipulated that if a person had even a single drop of "Indian blood," that person was viewed as Indian.

A) True
B) False

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In resisting segregation,the Southern Christian Leadership Conference,founded by Dr.Martin Luther King Jr. ,is well known for its


A) commitment to nonviolent civil disobedience.
B) use of lawsuits in the courts.
C) strategy of running candidates for public office.
D) adherence to the philosophy of Black power.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The majority of Arabs are Muslim.

A) True
B) False

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Discriminatory practices continue in part because various individuals and groups actually benefit from racial and ethnic discrimination in terms of money,status,and influence.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the various barriers that can impede the assimilation process for Latinos in the United States.

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Sociologists have identified five basic properties-unequal treatment,physical or cultural traits,ascribed status,solidarity,and in-group marriage-to describe


A) minority groups.
B) racial groups.
C) ethnic groups.
D) polarization.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of segregation?


A) Jews and Catholics marrying one another and producing children
B) interracial marriage
C) confining Japanese Americans to relocation camps during World War II
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In 1988,President Ronald Reagan signed unprecedented legislation called the Civil Liberties Act,requiring the federal government to apologize for the forced relocation of ________ to "evacuation camps" during World War II.


A) Japanese Americans
B) Jewish Americans
C) African Americans
D) Vietnamese Americans

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Expulsion is illustrated by


A) France pushing out over 10,000 ethnic Roma.
B) the killing of large numbers of Native Americans by the U.S.government.
C) marriages between Whites and Native Americans,producing multiracial children.
D) None of these answers is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In 1979,Vietnam expelled nearly one million ethnic ________,partly as a result of centuries of hostilities between the two countries.


A) Japanese
B) Chinese
C) Laotians
D) Koreans

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Many individuals,especially young adults,struggle against social pressure to choose a single identity,and instead openly embrace multiple heritages.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following equations represents assimilation?


A) A + B + C β†’\rightarrow A
B) A + B + C = A + B + C
C) A + B + C = D
D) None of these answers is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Exploitation theory is a


A) Weberian theory that views racial subordination as benefiting society,because it creates a supply of cheap labor.
B) Parsonian theory that views ethnic subordination as a means of regulating social interactions between dominant and subordinate groups.
C) Spencerian theory that views ethnic subordination as a valuable means of social control.
D) Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the U.S.as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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